|
101 |
Wa' Yagung (50) |
Ipang Sia' |
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson |
Acanthaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Gatal-gatal; 2. Pengusir nyamuk dan lalat | 2. Barang: 1. Pewarna alami merah bagi rumput siyer yang merupakan bahan baku pembuatan kerajinan tikar atau tas. Sia' berarti merah dalam bahasa Lundayeh) 1. Med: 1. Skin itchiness; 2. Repellent of mosquitoes and flies | 2. Goods: 1. Red dye for handicraft made from Siyer (Sia means red, in Lundayeh) |
(Terna) Herb |
(1. Obat: 1. Daun | 2. Barang: 1. Daun) 1. Med: 1. Leaf | 2. Goods: 1. Leaf |
(1. Sawah/Ba') 1. Rice paddy/Ba' |
(1. Obat: 1. Gatal-gatal; 2. Pengusir nyamuk dan lalat: 1. Daun ipang direbus (bersama daun siyer). Kemudian gantung agar kering. Sisa air rebusan dipakai untuk merendam kaki atau tangan yang gatal-gatal, 2. Siyer yang digantung akan mengusir nyamuk dan lalat; 2. Barang: 1. Pewarna merah pada siyer. Rendam siyer yang telah dikeringkan dalam air berwarna merah hasil rebusan daun ipang sia')
1. Med: 1. Skin itchiness; 2. Repellent of mosquitoes and flies: 1. Boil the leaves, then hang the stem of siyer to dry. Soak the itch feet to the mixture, 2. Stem of siyer hang to dry, this will help to repel mosquitoes and flies | 2. Goods: 1. Immerse the dried siyer in red-dyed water yielded from boiling the leaves of Ipang Sia' |
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102 |
Wa' Yagung (51) |
Siyer |
Fimbristylis globulosa Kth. |
Cyperaceae |
(Update: Pengobatan berkaitan mata secara luar, tidak disarankan, karena membahayakan kesehatan mata, berdasarkan info dari dokter mata. 1. Obat: 1. Rabun senja | 2. Barang: 1. Tikar) 1. Med: 1. Night blindness | 2. Goods: 1. Mat |
(Terna) Herb |
(1. Obat: 1. Bunga | 2. Barang: 1. Batang) 1. Med: 1. Flower | 2. Goods: 1. Stem |
(1. Hutan sekunder muda/Amug Dari; 2. Sawah/Ba') 1. Young secondary forest/Amug Dari; 2. Rice paddy/Ba' |
(1. Obat: 1. Rabun senja: 1. Rebus bunga, tiriskan, dan gunakan air untuk cuci mata | 2. Barang: 1. Keringkan batang, yang telah direbus, sebelum dianyam) 1. Med: 1. Night blindness: 1. Boil the flower, sift and use the water as eye rinse | 2. Goods: 1. Dry the stem and processed to become mat/wicker goods |
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103 |
Wa' Yagung (52) |
Puluh/Rebung |
Bambusa sp. |
Poaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Penyakit raja singa; 2. Rematik; 3. Asam urat; 4. Lambung | 2. Pangan: 1. Sayur) 1. Med: 1. Syphilis; 2. Rheumatism; 3. Uric acid; 4. Gastritis | 2. Food: 1. Vegetables |
(Bambu) Bamboo |
(1. Obat: 1. Tunas | 2. Pangan: 1. Tunas) 1. Med: 1. Shoot (young shoot) | 2. Food: 1. Shoot (young shoot) |
(1. Hutan sekunder muda/Amug Dari) 1. Young secondary forest/Amug Dari |
(1. Obat: 1. Raja singa; 2. Rematik; 3. Asam urat; 4. Lambung: 1. Iris kasar, rebus hingga air bergelembung yang artinya sudah mendidih, air diminum | 2. Pangan: 1. Tunas dimakan sebagai sayur) 1. Med: 1. Syphilis; 2. Rheumatism; 3. Uric acid; 4. Gastritis: 1. Chop the bamboo shoots, and boil, drink the decoction | 2. Food: 1. Young shoots cooked as vegetables |
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104 |
Wa' Yagung (53) |
Pelio Padé |
Lycopodium cernuum L. |
Lycopodiaceae |
Update: Rebusan dapat membahayakan kesehatan mata (1. Obat: 1. Rabun senja | 2. Pengawet pangan: 1. Pengawet beras)
1. Med: 1. Night blindness | 2. Food Preservation: 1. For rice in storer in order to keep its freshness |
(Paku) Fern |
(1. Obat: 1. Semua bagian | 2. Pengawet pangan: 1. Semua bagian) 1. Med: 1. All parts | 2. Food Preservation: 1. All parts |
(1. Hutan sekunder muda/Amug Dari) 1. Young secondary forest/Amug Dari |
(1. Obat: 1. Rabun senja: 1. Tumbuk halus, seduh, saring, gunakan air sebagai cuci mata; 2. Bakar, kemudian asapi mata | 2. Pengawet pangan: 1. Letakkan pelio pade dalam kaleng/karung penyimpan beras) 1. Med: 1. Night blindness: 1. Crush the plants and add warm water, sieve, then use the water as eye rinse; or burn the plants and fume the eyes | 2. Food Preservation: 1. Place enough amount of preference of the plants in the rice storer |
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105 |
Wa' Yagung (54) |
War Sia' |
Spatholobus ferrugineus (Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth. |
Fabaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Muya/bercak putih dalam rongga mulut; 2. Panas dalam; 3. Gangguan pencernaan)
1. Med: 1. Oral candidiasis/white spots inside mouth; 2. Throat inflammation; 3. Indigestion |
(Liana) Climber |
(1. Obat: 1. Batang (getah yang berwarna merah, dan air batang)) 1. Med: 1. Stem (resin in red color) |
(1. Hutan sekunder tua/Amug Kara; 2. Hutan primer/Pulung Kara) 1. Old secondary forest/Amug Kara; 2. Primary forest/Pulung Kara |
(1. Obat: 1. Muya: 1. Oleskan getah pada rongga mulut menggunakan kapas bersih; 2. Panas dalam, dan 3. Gangguan pencernaan: 1. Minum air dari batang ketika dipotong) 1. Med: 1. Muya: 1. Apply the latex in the mouth palate using clean cotton; 2. Throat inflammation; 3. Indigestion: 1. Drink the water from the cut stem |
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106 |
Wa' Yagung (55) |
Pusak Bong |
Musa sp. |
Musaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Kurap | 2. Pangan: 1. Sayur)
1. Med: 1. Ringworm | 2. Food: 1. Vegetables |
(Terna) Herb |
(1. Obat: 1. Jantung (getah) | 2. Pangan: 1. Jantung)
1. Med: 1. Heart (latex) | 2. Food: 1. Heart |
(1. Pekarangan/Papal Irin; 2. Kebun/Lati') 1. Home garden/Papal Irin; 2. Forest garden/Lati' |
(1. Obat: 1. Kurap: 1. Oleskan getah pada kurap | 2. Pangan: 1. Jantung dimasak sebagai sayur)
1. Med: 1. Ringworm: 1. Apply the latex to the ringworm | 2. Food: 1. Cook the hearts as vegetables |
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107 |
Wa' Yagung (56) |
Kayu Bupuk |
cf. Litsea sp. |
Lauraceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Kulit perut melepuh menggelembung berair) 1. Med: 1. Blister in the stomach filled with fluid |
(Pohon) Tree |
(1. Obat: 1. Daun) 1. Med: 1. Leaf |
(1. Hutan sekunder tua/Amug Kara) 1. Old secondary forest/Amug Kara |
(1. Obat: 1. Kulit perut melepuh: 1. Tumbuk daun, tapalkan pada perut yang gelembung melepuh telah disudet perlahan untuk mengeluarkan cairannya. Ramuan daun akan mempercepat pengeringan. Ketika luka sudah agak kering, dapat diberi perasan jeruk nipis, untuk mempercepat penyembuhan. Tumbuhan ini dahulu untuk mengetahui sakit akibat ilmu hitam) 1. Med: 1. Blister in the stomach: 1. Crush the leaves and apply to the stomach which has been soft cut to drain the fluid (this plant is good in predicting a black magic sickness), after the wound get dry, the recovery will be faster using the fresh lime juice |
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108 |
Wa' Yagung (57) |
War Eteng |
Lygodium circinnatum (Burm.f.) Sw. |
Schizaeaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Cacar air; 2. Penyakit raja singa) 1. Med: 1. Chickenpox; 2. Syphilis |
(Paku) Fern |
(1. Obat: 1. Daun) 1. Med: 1. Leaf |
(1. Hutan sekunder muda/Amug Dari) 1. Young secondary forest/Amug Dari |
(1. Obat: 1. Cacar air: 1. Rebus daun, air digunakan untuk mandi untuk mendinginkan demam; 2. Penyakit raja singa: 1. Rebus daun, air diminum. Harus berpantang makan gula dan garam)
1. Med: 1. Chickenpox: 1. Boil the leaves, use the water for bathing to calm the fever; 2. Syphilis: 1. Boil the leaves, drink the decoction (sugar and salt are out of diet) |
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109 |
Wa' Yagung (58) |
War Serinit |
Rubus sp. |
Rosaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Sakit gigi; 2. Amandel; 3. Lambung; 4. Ambeien | 2. Pangan: 1. Buah)
1. Med: 1. Toothache; 2. Tonsilitis; 3. Gastritis; 4. Hemorrhoids | 2. Food: 1. Fruits |
(Liana) Climber |
(1. Obat: 1. Daun (pucuk); 2. Akar | 2. Pangan: 1. Buah)
1. Med: 1. Leaf (young); 2. Root | 2. Food: 1. Fruit |
(1. Hutan sekunder muda/Amug Dari) 1. Young secondary forest/Amug Dari |
(1. Obat: 1. Sakit gigi, dan 2. Amandel: 1. Kunyah daun, telan, atau kemudian berkumur-kumur dengan air; 3. Lambung, dan 4. Ambeien: 1. Rebus akar, air diminum | 2. Pangan: 1. Buah, manis ketika matang)
1. Med: 1. Toothache; 2. Tonsilitis: 1. Chew the leaves and eat, or then gargle with water; 3. Gastritis; 4. Hemorrhoids: 1. Boil the roots for decoction | 2. Food: 1. Fruits are eaten riped |
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110 |
Wa' Yagung (59) |
Budud |
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv |
Poaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Darah tinggi; 2. Rematik; 3. Asam urat (4. Tumor; 5. Kanker payudara; 6. Gangguan paru-paru; 7. Gangguan hati))
1. Med: 1. Hypertension; 2. Rheumatism; 3. Uric acid (4. Tumor; 5. Breast cancer; 6. Lungs disorder; 7. Liver disorder) |
(Terna) Herb |
(1. Obat: 1. Akar; 2. Batang; 3. Daun (tanpa bunga)) 1. Med: 1. Root; 2. Stem; 3. Leaf (without the fruits) |
(1. Sawah/Ba') 1. Rice paddy/Ba' |
(1. Obat: 1. Darah tinggi, 2. Rematik, 3. Asam urat: 1. Budud dikeringkan. Rebus, air diminum)
1. Med: 1. Hypertension, 2. Rheumatism, 3. Uric acid: 1. Boil the dried plant for decoction |
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111 |
Wa' Yagung (60) |
Siguk Bata |
Nicotiana tabacum L. |
Solanaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Asam urat; 2. Rematik | 2. Hewan: 1. Anti kutu pada ayam)
1. Med: 1. Uric acid; 2. Rheumatism | 2. Vet: 1. Chicken fleas repellent |
(Terna) Herb |
(1. Obat: 1. Daun | 2. Hewan: 1. Daun) 1. Med: 1. Leaf | 2. Vet: 1. Leaf |
(1. Pekarangan/Papal Irin) 1. Home garden/Papal Irin |
(1. Obat: 1. Asam urat, dan 2. Rematik: 1. Oleskan minyak kelapa pada permukaan daun, panaskan, tempelkan pada bagian tubuh yang sakit | 2. Hewan: 1. Letakkan daun pada permukaan lantai kandang ayam)
1. Med: 1. Uric acid; 2. Rheumatism: 1. Apply an amount of coconut oil to the surface of the leaves, heat, and paste to the pain area | 2. Vet: 1. Lay the leaves on the floor of the chicken coop |
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|
112 |
Wa' Yagung (61) |
War Tebayan |
Derris sp. |
Fabaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Anti pacet | 2. Hewan: 1. Anti kutu anjing | 3. Budaya: 1. Tuba (harus dengan persetujuan warga desa, dan dilakukan dengan sangat hati-hati) 1. Med: 1. Repellent of leeches| 2. Vet: 1. Repellent of dog fleas | 3. Cultural: 1. Fishing poison (has to be in high caution and approval from the head of the village) |
(Liana) Climber |
(1. Obat: 1. Batang (getah) | 2. Hewan: 1. Daun; 2. Akar | 3. Budaya: 1. Akar) 1. Med: 1. Stem (latex) | 2. Vet: 1. Leaf; 2. Root | 3. Cultural: 1. Root |
(1. Sawah/Ba') 1. Rice paddy/Ba' |
(1. Obat: 1.Anti-pacet: 1. Oleskan getah pada kaos kaki, jangan langsung pada kulit (harus sangat hati-hati karena beracun | 2. Hewan: 1. Anti kutu anjing: 1. Daun dan akar untuk menghilangkan kutu, harus sangat hati-hati dan oleh orang yang berpengalaman, karena tebayan beracun) | 3. Budaya: 1. Tuba: 1. Campurkan getah dengan tumbuhan lain, digunakan sebagai tuba ikan di sungai (tak lagi dilakukan pada masa sekarang)) 1. Med: 1. Repellent of leeches: 1. Apply the latex to the socks, not directly to the skin (use in high caution as it is poisonous) | 2. Vet: 1. Repellent of dog fleas: 1. Use leaves and roots in high caution | 3. Cultural: 1. Fishing poison: 1. Use root, mix with a plant for fishing as poison (may make people get diarrhea after consuming the fishes), never been practiced anymore now |
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113 |
Wa' Yagung (62) |
Saga' |
Senna alata (L.) Roxb. |
Fabaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Jamur kulit; 2. Sakit kulit akibat kutu; 3. Seriawan; 4. Diare | 2. Pertanian: 1. Pestisida alami)
1. Med: 1. Tinea; 2. Mite dermatoses; 3. Mouth ulcer; 4. Diarrhea | 2. Agriculture: 1. Natural pesticides |
(Perdu) Shrub |
(1. Obat: 1. Daun | 2. Pertanian: 1. Daun) 1. Med: 1. Leaf | 2. Agriculture: 1. Leaf |
(1. Sawah/Ba') 1. Rice paddy/Ba' |
(1. Obat: 1. Jamur kulit; 2. Sakit kulit akibat kutu: 1. Tumbuk daun, laburkan pada kulit yang sakit; 3. Seriawan; 4. Diare: 1. Seduh daun atau direbus, air diminum | 2. Pertanian: 1. Tumbuk daun beserta daun sirih, tambahkan air, semprotkan di sawah) 1. Med: 1. Tinea; 2. Mite dermatoses: 1. Crush the leaves, apply to the affected skin; 3. Mouth ulcer; 4. Diarrhea: 1. Brew the leaves with hot water for infusion or to boil them for decoction | 2. Agriculture: 1. Natural pesticide: 1. Crush the leaves and the betel leaves, sieve, and squeeze, add some water, spray at the rice paddy |
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114 |
Wa' Yagung (63) |
Lampun |
Annona muricata L. |
Annonaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Batuk | 2. Pangan: 1. Buah) 1. Med: 1. Cough | 2. Food: 1. Fruits |
(Pohon) Tree |
(1. Obat: 1. Buah | 2. Pangan: 1. Buah) 1. Med: 1. Fruit | 2. Food: 1. Fruit |
(1. Pekarangan/Papal Irin) 1. Home garden/Papal Irin |
(1. Obat: 1. Batuk: 1. Kupas buah yang belum masak, iris, rebus, air diminum | 2. Pangan: 1. Buah)
1. Med: 1. Cough: 1. Peel and slice the unripe fruits, boil, and drink the decoction | 2. Food: 1. Fruits |
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|
115 |
Wa' Yagung (64) |
Apa' Pulung |
Pycnarrhena tumefacta Miers |
Menispermaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Kencing manis | 2. Pangan: 1. Rempah) 1. Med: 1. Diabetes | 2. Food: 1. Spice herbs |
(Liana) Climber |
(1. Obat: 1. Daun | 2. Pangan: 1. Daun) 1. Med: 1. Leaf | 2. Food: 1. Leaf |
(1. Hutan primer/Pulung Kara) 1. Primary forest/Pulung Kara |
(1. Obat: 1. Kencing manis: 1. Rebus dua lembar daun, air diminum (tak boleh lebih karena dapat menyebabkan lumpuh | 2. Pangan: 1. Iris daun, keringkan, tumbuk menjadi serbuk sebagai bumbu masak)
1. Med: 1. Diabetes: 1. Boil two leaves for decoction (cannot in a big amount as it may cause limping) | 2. Pangan: 1. Slice leaves, dry, and pound into powder as cooking herbs |
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|
116 |
Wa' Yagung (65) |
Ibpung |
Blumea balsamifera DC. |
Asteraceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Asam urat; 2. Rematik; 3. Lambung; 4. Demam; 5. Pegal | 2. Perawatan diri: 1. Perawatan kulit)
1. Med: 1. Uric acid; 2. Rheumatism; 3. Gastritis; 4. Fever; 5. Fatigue | 2. Personal care: 1. Skincare |
(Perdu) Shrub |
(1. Obat: 1. Daun; 2. Akar | 2. Perawatan diri: 1. Akar) 1. Med: 1. Leaf ; 2. Root | 2. Personal care: 1. Root |
(1. Lahan dalam desa/Laman) 1. Land in the village/Laman |
(1. Obat: 1. Asam urat; 2. Rematik; 3. Lambung: 1. Seduh tiga hingga lima lembar daun (yang pohonnya belum berbunga), air diminum; 1. Asam urat; 2. Rematik; 3. Lambung; 4. Demam : 1. Rebus akar 30-60 gr, segar atau kering, air diminum; 5. Pegal: 1. Rebus daun, air hangat digunakan untuk mandi | 2. Perawatan diri: 1. Rebus akar, air diminum)
1. Med: 1. Uric acid; 2. Rheumatism; 3. Gastritis: 1. Brew three to five leaves (pohon yang belum berbunga) for infusion; 1. Uric acid; 2. Rheumatism; 3. Gastritis; 4. Fever: 1. Boil the roots as a decoction; 5. Fatigue: 1. Boil the leaves and use warm water for bathing | 2. Personal care: 1. Boil the roots for decoction |
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|
117 |
Wa' Yagung (66) |
Likua |
Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. |
Zingiberaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Panu; 2. Sembap di perut/perut kembung; 3. Menambah napsu makan | 2. Pangan: 1. Rempah)
1. Med: 1. Tinea; 2. Stomach ache; 3. Appetite improver| 2. Food: 1. Spice herbs |
(Terna) Herb |
(1. Obat: 1. Rimpang | 2. Pangan: 1. Rimpang) 1. Med: 1. Rhizome | 2. Food: 1. Rhizome |
(1. Pekarangan/Papal Irin) 1. Home garden/Papal Irin |
(1. Obat: 1. Panu : 1. Gosokkan rimpang langsung pada kulit, atau parut dan laburkan pada kulit; 2. Kembung, dan 3. Napsu makan: 1. Kunyah rimpang dan telan | 2. Pangan: 1. Bumbu masak) 1. Med: 1. Tinea: 1. Rub the cut rhizomes to the affected skin area or grate and apply the puree of the rhizomes to the affected skin area; 2. Stomach ache, 3. Appetite improver: 1. Chew and swallow the rhizomes | 2. Food: 1. Spice herbs |
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|
118 |
Wa' Yagung (67) |
Riman Labo |
Caryota mitis Lour. |
Arecaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Kulit kepala atau tubuh bersisik bahkan hingga bernanah) 1. Med: 1. Dermatitis on scalp or body (might be a Tinea capitis, according to the description from Mr. Daniel Kapung that this plant can treat a person whose scalp with flakes and pus. Mr. Daniel says he helped two persons for the case of scalp dermatitis) |
(Palem) Palm |
(1. Obat: 1. Akar) 1. Med: 1. Root |
(1. Hutan sekunder muda/Amug Dari) 1. Young secondary forest/Amug Dari |
(1. Obat: 1. Kulit kepala atau tubuh bersisik hingga bernanah: 1. Rebus akar, gunakan air untuk mandi dan keramas)
1. Med: 1. Dermatitis on scalp or body: 1. Boil the roots, use the water for shampooing or bathing |
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119 |
Wa' Yagung (68) |
Deun Lemek (Srikaya) |
Annona squamosa L. |
Annonaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Kutu pada manusia dan anjing; 2. Penyadar orang pingsan; 3. Sakit gigi; 4. Liver | 2. Pangan: 1. Buah | 3. Perawatan diri: 1. Pembersih gigi) 1. Med: 1. Lice in humans and dogs; 2. Pass out treatment; 3. Toothache; 4. Liver | 2. Food: 1. Fruits | 3. Personal care: 1. Teeth cleaner |
(Pohon) Tree |
(1. Obat: 1. Daun; 2. Biji; 3. Kulit; 4; Akar | 2. Pangan: 1. Buah | 3. Perawatan diri: 1. Biji)
1. Med: 1. Leaf; 2. Seed; 3. Bark; 4. Root | 2. Food: 1. Fruit | 3. Personal care: 1. Seed |
(1. Pekarangan/Papal Irin) 1. Home garden/Papal Irin |
(1. Obat: 1. Kutu: 1. Rebus daun, gunakan air untuk keramas; 2. Penyadar pingsan: 1. Remas-remas daun kemudian baukan pada hidung orang yang pingsan; 3. Sakit gigi: 1. Keringkan biji, sangrai, tumbuk, serbuk oleskan pada gigi yang sakit; 4. Hati: 1. Rebus akar, minum | 2. Pangan: 1. Buah | 3. Perawatan diri: 1. Serbuk biji digunakan untuk menggosok gigi)
1. Med: 1. Lice in humans and dogs: 1. Boil the leaves, use the water for shampooing; 2. Pass out treatment: 1. Rumple the leaves and let he/she smell the aroma to help them to conscious; 3. Toothache: 1. Roast the seeds, crush, sieve, and apply powder to the ached tooth; 4. Liver: 1. Boil the roots for decoction | 2. Food: 1. Fruits | 3. Personal care: 1. Roast the dried seeds, grind them, use the powder to clean the teeth |
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|
120 |
Wa' Yagung (69) |
Kangkong |
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. |
Convolvulaceae |
(1. Obat: 1. Penawar keracunan; 2. Ketombe; 3. Kutu rambut; 4. Hepatitis; 5. Koreng (gunakan kangkung yang batangnya berwarna merah | 2. Pangan: 1. Sayur) 1. Med: 1. Antidote for poisoning; 2. Dandruff; 3. Hair lice; 4. Hepatitis; 5. Scabs (use the Kangkong which has red-colored stems) | 2. Food: 1. Vegetables |
(Tumbuhan air) Hydrophyte |
(1. Obat: 1. Akar; 2. Daun; 3. Batang (latex) | 2. Pangan: 1. Daun) 1. Med: 1. Root; 2. Leaf; 3. Stem | 2. Food: 1. Leaf |
(1. Pekarangan (kolam)/Papal Irin; 2. Sawah/Ba') 1. Home garden (small pond)/Papal Irin 2. Rice paddy/Ba' |
(1. Obat: 1. Penawar keracunan: 1. Tumbuk akar, tambahkan air panas, minum; 2. Ketombe; 3. Kutu rambut: 1. Tumbuk daun dan batang, maskerkan ke rambut dan kepala sebelum keramas (mungkin melembutkan rambut); 4. Hepatitis: 1. Rebus daun dan batang, air diminum; 5. Koreng: 1. Oleskan getah ke koreng | 2. Pangan: 1. Daun dan batang dimasak sayur)
1. Med: 1. Antidote for poisoning: 1. Crush the roots, add hot water for infusion; 2. Dandruff; 3. Hair lice: 1. Crush the leaves and the stems, apply as a hair mask before shampooing (it may have a smooth effect); 4. Hepatitis: 1. Boil the leaves and the stems for decoction; 5. Scabs: 1. Apply the latex to the scabs area | 2. Food: 1. Leaves with stems cooked as vegetables |
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